How to write a paper critique for engineering? I found a format that helps

JohnWitman

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Mar 10, 2026
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After panicking for a week, I finally found a resource that explains how to write a paper critique for engineering/CS courses. Sharing in case others are as lost as I was .

The standard format for paper critiques (from a CS course):

1. What I liked:
What's your analysis of the problem, idea, and evaluation? Is this a good idea? What are the most interesting or controversial points? For practical work, ask: would this really work? Who would want it?

2. What I disliked: What flaws do you see? Be specific, not just "I didn't like it."

3. Future directions: Not just what the authors suggest, but what ideas came to YOU while reading? Can the same problem have a different solution? Can the same solution apply to a different problem?

4. Open questions: What questions are you left with? What's confusing? What would you raise in discussion? Taking time to list several forces deeper thinking .

5. Most important for class discussion: What do you most want to discuss with classmates and the professor?

6. Summary: Your take-away message. What's the main implication from your perspective? Useful for quick review .

Alternative option — Tool Experience Report: Some courses let you download the tool from the paper and actually use it. Then you write about: your experience using it, strengths, weaknesses, potential for practical impact, and what you learned that you wouldn't have from reading alone .

Submission tips: Submit early if possible. If you send questions before class, the presenter has time to prepare better answers .

Policies: Reports must be individual work. Late submissions aren't accepted unless you ask for an extension in advance .

This format finally gives me something to work with. I'm going to use these questions as a template for my first critique.
 
This format is solid. I'd add one thing: when you write "what I disliked," frame it constructively. Instead of "they didn't consider X," try "the analysis would be strengthened by considering X." Same criticism, but it sounds like you're helping, not attacking.

Also, the "future directions" section is where you can shine. If you can connect their work to something YOU'RE interested in, or propose a novel extension, you look like a thoughtful researcher. Doesn't have to be fully fleshed out. Just a seed of an idea.

One more: cite specific page numbers or sections when you critique. "On page 4, they claim X but don't provide evidence" is way stronger than vague references.
 
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